Dua and Azkar

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Dua (supplication) and dhikr (remembrance of Allah) are two daily acts of worship that keep a Muslim connected to Allah in every circumstance: sleeping and waking, entering and leaving the home or mosque, before and after eating, while travelling, and in times of distress. This page brings together the most important duas reported from the Prophet ﷺ for these occasions, with their Arabic text, an easy transliteration, their meaning, and their source.

Why Does a Muslim Keep Up These Duas and Azkar?

Dhikr and dua are a continuous bond between a servant and their Lord that doesn't end when the prayer does — the Prophet ﷺ remembered Allah in every state, as reported by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). These reported azkar are transmitted texts — worded exactly as the Prophet ﷺ said them, not something people composed themselves — so it's recommended to hold to their exact wording, not just their general meaning.

How to Use This Page

Each section below is dedicated to a specific occasion, and includes the full Arabic text, then a Latin-letter transliteration for anyone not fluent in reading Arabic, then its meaning, and finally its source from a hadith or the Quran for anyone who wants to verify it or read further.

Morning and Evening Azkar

Among the greatest reported azkar — recommended in the morning after Fajr prayer, and in the evening after Asr prayer.

The Master Supplication for Forgiveness (Sayyid al-Istighfar)

اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَيَّ، وَأَبُوءُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ

Allāhumma anta Rabbī lā ilāha illā anta, khalaqtanī wa ana ‘abduka, wa ana ‘alā ‘ahdika wa wa‘dika mā-staṭa‘tu, a‘ūdhu bika min sharri mā ṣana‘tu, abū’u laka bini‘matika ‘alayya, wa abū’u bidhanbī fa-ghfir lī, fa-innahu lā yaghfiru-dhdhunūba illā anta

O Allah, You are my Lord, none has the right to be worshipped but You. You created me and I am Your servant, and I am faithful to my covenant and my promise to You as much as I am able. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I acknowledge Your favour upon me, and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive me, for none forgives sins except You.

Whoever says it with certainty in the evening and dies that night enters Paradise, and likewise if said with certainty in the morning.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6306

The Dua "We Have Reached the Morning, and With It All Dominion Belongs to Allah"

أَصْبَحْنَا وَأَصْبَحَ الْمُلْكُ لِلَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ

Aṣbaḥnā wa aṣbaḥa-lmulku lillāh, wa-lḥamdu lillāh, lā ilāha illā-llāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah

We have reached the morning and with it all dominion belongs to Allah, and all praise is for Allah alone; none has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone, with no partner.

In the evening it is said as "We have reached the evening, and with it all dominion belongs to Allah."

Source: Sahih Muslim 2723

Dua for Waking Up and Sleeping

The first words a Muslim says upon waking, and the last words before sleep overtakes them.

Upon Waking From Sleep

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَ مَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ

Al-ḥamdu lillāhi-lladhī aḥyānā ba‘da mā amātanā wa ilayhi-nnushūr

All praise is due to Allah, Who has brought us back to life after having caused us to die (through sleep), and to Him is the return.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6325

Upon Going to Sleep

بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا

Bismika-llāhumma amūtu wa aḥyā

In Your name, O Allah, I die and I live.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6324

Dua for Entering and Leaving the Bathroom

Said before entering the bathroom, with a different dua said upon leaving it.

Upon Entering

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ

Allāhumma innī a‘ūdhu bika mina-lkhubuthi wa-lkhabā’ith

O Allah, I seek refuge with You from male and female devils, and from every evil, male and female.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 142, Sahih Muslim 375

Dua for Wudu (Ablution)

It's recommended to say Bismillah when starting wudu, and a dua is said after completing it that opens the eight gates of Paradise for the one who says it.

After Completing Wudu

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Ash-hadu an lā ilāha illā-llāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, wa ash-hadu anna Muḥammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluh

I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

Whoever says it after a thoroughly performed wudu will have the eight gates of Paradise opened for them, to enter through whichever they wish.

Source: Sahih Muslim 234

Dua for Entering and Leaving the Mosque

It's recommended to step in with the right foot when entering and the left foot when leaving, along with these two duas.

Upon Entering

اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ

Allāhumma-ftaḥ lī abwāba raḥmatik

O Allah, open the gates of Your mercy for me.

Source: Sahih Muslim 713

Upon Leaving

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ

Allāhumma innī as’aluka min faḍlik

O Allah, I ask You of Your bounty.

Source: Sahih Muslim 713

Azkar After Prayer

It's recommended to keep up these azkar after every obligatory prayer.

Seeking Forgiveness, Glorifying, Praising, and Magnifying Allah

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ (×3)، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ. سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ (×33)، الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ (×33)، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ (×34)

Astaghfirullāh (×3), Allāhumma anta-ssalāmu wa minka-ssalām, tabārakta yā dhā-ljalāli wa-l’ikrām. Subḥānallāh (×33), al-ḥamdu lillāh (×33), Allāhu akbar (×34)

I seek Allah's forgiveness (three times), then: O Allah, You are Peace and from You comes peace, blessed are You, O Owner of majesty and honour. Then: Glory be to Allah (33 times), praise be to Allah (33 times), Allah is the Greatest (34 times).

Source: Sahih Muslim 591, Sahih al-Bukhari 843

Dua for Entering and Leaving Home

Saying Bismillah upon entering drives the devil away from where the household sleeps and eats.

Upon Entering

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَلَجْنَا، وَبِسْمِ اللَّهِ خَرَجْنَا، وَعَلَى اللَّهِ رَبِّنَا تَوَكَّلْنَا

Bismillāhi walajnā, wa bismillāhi kharajnā, wa ‘alā-llāhi Rabbinā tawakkalnā

باسم الله دخلنا، وباسم الله خرجنا، وعلى الله ربنا اعتمدنا وفوّضنا أمرنا.

Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 5096

Upon Leaving

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، تَوَكَّلْتُ عَلَى اللَّهِ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ

Bismillāh, tawakkaltu ‘alā-llāh, wa lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh

In the name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah; there is no power and no strength except with Allah.

It is reported that at that moment it is said to him: 'You are guided, sufficed, and protected,' and the devils turn away from him.

Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 5095

Dua for Travel

Said when boarding a means of travel (a car, plane, or anything else) and setting off.

Dua for Travel

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ. اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى، وَمِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى

Subḥāna-lladhī sakhkhara lanā hādhā wa mā kunnā lahu muqrinīn, wa innā ilā Rabbinā lamunqalibūn. Allāhumma innā nas’aluka fī safarinā hādhā-lbirra wa-ttaqwā, wa mina-l‘amali mā tarḍā

Glory be to Him Who has made this subservient to us, and we could never have accomplished it by ourselves, and to our Lord we shall return. O Allah, we ask You for righteousness and piety on this journey of ours, and for deeds that please You.

Source: Sahih Muslim 1342, Quran (Az-Zukhruf 43:13-14)

Dua Before and After Eating

Saying Bismillah before eating keeps the devil from sharing in the food, and giving thanks afterward is gratitude for the blessing.

Before Eating

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ

Bismillāh

In the name of Allah.

If one forgets to say it at the start, upon remembering they say: "In the name of Allah at its beginning and its end."

Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 3767, Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1858

After Eating

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي هَذَا وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّي وَلَا قُوَّةٍ

Al-ḥamdu lillāhi-lladhī aṭ‘amanī hādhā wa razaqanīhi min ghayri ḥawlin minnī wa lā quwwah

All praise is due to Allah Who fed me this and provided it for me without any power or might on my part.

Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 4023, Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3458

Dua for Distress, Anxiety, and Sadness

Duas for relief when worry, grief, or distress intensifies.

The Dua of Dhun-Nun (Prophet Yunus/Jonah)

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Lā ilāha illā anta subḥānaka innī kuntu mina-ẓẓālimīn

There is no god but You, glory be to You; indeed I was among the wrongdoers.

Prophet Yunus (Jonah) called upon Allah with this dua from inside the whale, and it is reported from the Prophet ﷺ that no distressed person ever calls upon Allah with it except that Allah answers them (reported by At-Tirmidhi).

Source: Quran, Surah Al-Anbiya 21:87

Dua for Distress

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ

Lā ilāha illā-llāhu-l‘aẓīmu-lḥalīm, lā ilāha illā-llāhu Rabbu-l‘arshi-l‘aẓīm, lā ilāha illā-llāhu Rabbu-ssamāwāti wa Rabbu-l’arḍi wa Rabbu-l‘arshi-lkarīm

None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, the Mighty, the Forbearing. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, Lord of the Mighty Throne. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth, and Lord of the Noble Throne.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6346, Sahih Muslim 2730

Dua for Seeking Knowledge

A dua a Muslim is instructed to make in the Quran itself, asking for an increase in beneficial knowledge.

My Lord, Increase Me in Knowledge

رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا

Rabbi zidnī ‘ilmā

My Lord, increase me in knowledge.

Source: Quran, Surah Ta-Ha 20:114

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between dua and dhikr?

Dhikr is calling Allah's greatness to mind through glorification, praise, magnification, seeking forgiveness, and similar phrases, while dua is asking Allah for a need or a good. Many reported azkar actually combine both within a single text.

Is it permissible to make dua in a language other than Arabic?

It is permissible to make dua in any language the one supplicating understands, wherever no specific wording has been reported. But for the azkar and duas reported from the Prophet ﷺ, it is best and most complete to say them in their original Arabic wording, given the eloquence and precision that doesn't fully translate — while it remains permissible to supplicate with their meaning in any language when needed or when Arabic isn't mastered.

Are these azkar obligatory, or are they Sunnah?

All the azkar on this page are recommended Sunnah, not obligatory — a Muslim is rewarded for keeping them up and is not sinful for leaving them, except where one functions as a condition of another act of worship, such as saying Bismillah before wudu according to some scholars.

What is the source of these duas?

Every dua and dhikr on this page is drawn from the Quran or from authentic Sunnah documented in recognized hadith collections such as Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abi Dawud, and Jami' at-Tirmidhi, with the source and hadith or verse number noted under each dua for verification and further reading.